现在时态 现在进行时 1.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.与副词always,continually,constantly,never等连用时表示厌恶或赞扬等的感情色彩。
3.go,come,leave,start,stay等少数表示来、去、开始、离开等意义的瞬间动词的进行时可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排好的将要进行的动作。 ①My brother is reading an interesting novel these days.
②You are always forgetting the important things.
③We're moving to the new building next week.
类别 意义 例句
现在时态 现在完成时 1.现在完成时的两种意义:①表示动作发生于过去,对现在有一定的影响或结果。②表示动作或状态过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续下去。
2.短暂性动词在肯定句中不可与表示时间段的for, since等连用。
3.可用在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
4.在It is the first/ second … time that…句型中,that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 ①They have cleaned the classroom. (即: The room is clean now. )
②He has lived in this country for 40 years.
③Once you have made a promise, you shouldn't break it.
④It is the first time that I have been here.
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