7. 接虚拟语气的动词
有些动词表示“应该(或命令、建议、要求等)”时,其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形,其中should常可省略。它们是:order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如:
Our teacher requires this be done in no time.
我们老师要求这个立刻完成。
8. 表示“计划未能实现”的动词
此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式,或用过去式接不定式的完成式表虚拟语气,表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是:intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。如:
I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.
They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldn't because of another important meeting.
9.现在表将来类
这类动词(词组)常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。它们是:come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如:
Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.
你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。
10.带介词to的动词短语
带介词to的动词短语有:be (get) used to, lead to, devote…to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。当它们后面出现动词时,要用v. ing形式。
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