2. .动词不定式可表示目的、结果状语,有时表示结果状语时,强调意外的结果。
3. -ing形式与过去分词除了不能表示目的外,可以表示原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。-ing形式表示结果时,强调顺其自然的结果。
例如:
1)To achieve my goal, I must work hard.为了实现我的目标,我必须努力。(.动词不定式表示目的)
2)We hurried home, only to find my parents were not at home.我们匆忙到家,结果却发现父母不在。(.动词不定式表示意外的结果)
3)Seen from the window, the picture is not clear.从窗户那儿看,这幅画不清楚。(主语the picture 与see是逻辑上的被动关系)
=Seeing from the window, she finds the picture is not clear. 从窗户那儿看,她发现这幅画不清楚。(主语she与see是逻辑上的主动关系)
4) The price of buildings has been going up, making many people worried.房价不断上涨,使的很多人担心。(-ing形式表示顺其自然的结果)
(2010·江苏卷·T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling
B. having enabled
C. to enable
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