主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法
1.
(典型例题精选) Millions of pounds' worth of damage
by a storm which swept across the north of Englandlast night.
A. has been caused
B. had been caused C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
[考场错解]
B
[专家把脉]
损失是暴风雨造成的,所以应该是被动。但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时的B项就错了。暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情,但由此造成的影响还在继续,所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。
[对症下药]
A
2.
( ) —Why did you leave that position?
—I
a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
[考场错解]
C
[专家把脉]
动词offer常用在offer sb.sth.结构中,这里主语是I.故用被动语态。又因为动作发生在过去,因此选D。
[对症下药]
D
3.
() With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth
each year.
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