7、分词作状语相当于带有关联词的状语从句,所以,要注意不能再次使用关联词。
如:Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. (错误)
He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
高考题点击
1. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
(99 上海)
A. Get B. Getting C. To get
D. To be getting
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
(01 北京春季)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
不定式作目的状语,还可用in order to或so as to来加强说话的口气。但so as to通常不用于句首。
3. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
(96 N)
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
lose oneself in sth. 表示“陷入…”,主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。
4. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
(00 上海)
A. hoped B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语,真正的目的是后面的to get …。
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