C.介词to和不定式符号to to既可以是不定式符号,后接动词原形;to也可以是介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。英语中有很多常用短语带有to,我们要正确判断to是不定式符号还是介词,千万不可混淆。
1. 不定式符号to He made it a rule to read English aloud for half an hour every morning. 他坚持每天早晨朗读半小时英语。 These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match. 这几个小伙子极想去看足球赛。 必背:常见的带不定式符号to的短语 be supposed to do应该做某事 be determined to do 决心要做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 go all out to do 全力以赴做某事 have the nerve to do 有胆量做某事 have a great mind to do 很想做某事 make a point to do 坚持做某事 make up one's mind to do 决定做某事 take the trouble to do 不辞辛苦地做某事 prepare oneself to do 有思想准备做某事
2. 介词to If you stick to the truth, you will have nothing to fear. 如果你坚持真理,就没有什么可害怕的。 You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯早起。 Isn't it time you got down to marking those papers 难道还没到你定下心来阅卷的时间吗?
必背:常见的带介词to的短语 be used to 习惯 be equal to 胜任 be given to 沉溺于 be opposed to 反对 be related to与……有关 devote oneself to 献身于 get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起 lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 put one's mind to 全神贯注于 stick to 坚持
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