2017高考英语备考复习：情态动词_高考复习指南

2017高考英语备考复习：情态动词

　　3．will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯动作，would表示过去的习惯动作。 He will surf the Internet every night. 他每天晚上都在上网。 The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头，看着车辆行人通过。 He would be nervous when he met strangers. 遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张。 In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him. 课上，他总是问一些蠢问题，他的同学们总是嘲笑他。

　　4．will可表示固执坚持，这时will不可使用'll的简略形式。用于非人称主语时，表示物体的固有性质和倾向。 I will take the job, and no one can stop me. 我就要这个工作，没有人可阻止我。 He won't do what he's told. 他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。 The window won't open. 窗子打不开。 This glass will not crack under heavy pressure. 这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎。

　　5．will表示将来时间时，不可用于条件状语从句，但will表示意愿或决心时，可用于条件状语从句。 If you will read the book, I'll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。 If you will give up smoking, your health will improve. 如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话，你的健康状况就会好转。

　　6．will和would可表示推论或猜测。 The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now. 病人一小时前吃的安眠药，现在应该睡着了。 It would be about ten when he left home. 他大约在十点钟离开的家。 I thought he would have told you about it. 我认为他已告知你此事。 It would be raining when she went home. 她回家时可能正在下雨。比较： Would you like ...表示邀请 Do you like ...表示习惯 ——Do you like going go the cinema 你喜欢看电影吗？ ——Yes,I go to the cinema a lot. 是的，我经常去看电影。 ——Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 今天晚上去看电影好吗？ ——Yes,I'd love to. 非常乐意。