He was born in India in 1869.Following the local custom, he got

　　__18__

　　at the age of 13.In 1888 he sailed to England,

　　__19__

　　he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

　　In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight

　　__20__

　　equal rights.

　　Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and

　　__21__

　　for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.

　　__22__， the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give

　　__23__

　　and India became an independent country in 1947.__24__， Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.

　　17．________　18.________　19.____ ____　20.________

　　21．________　22.________　23.________　24.________

　　(四)

　　New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires lots of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane(沼气)— __25__

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