长难句理解
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(2017·湖南卷A篇)
…
I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked.
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56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______.
A. doing shopping
B. having a debate
C. reading a message
D. leaving for Wyoming
C 该题正确答案就是根据这一长句推断的。该句的主干是I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom,而saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him是Verbing短语作定语修饰主干中的名词a text message;when I came across a message on my phone是时间状语从句,that I had locked是定语从句修饰先行词a message。由此可知答案为C。 思路点拨
在阅读理解中,考生会经常碰到许多结构复杂的句子,也就是所谓的长难句。命题者在句子理解难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。长难句在阅读理解中容易给考生造成阅读障碍,形成一种心理压力,使考生失分。
一、长难句的基本特征
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