在表示”希望,打算“等动词(如wish, hope, plan, mean ,intend)的过去式后加+ to have done 表示原打算干却没能办到,相当于had wished/hoped/....to do
1.
I had meant to go to Shanghai
yesterday,
but was delayed by the bad weather.
2. ---Why didn’t you come to my birthday party?
---I' d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.
3. I expected to have met him here last night.我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到她.(但没见到)
如果不定式做宾语而后面又有一个宾语补足语,这时要用it 做形式宾语,而动词不定式要放到补语后面。即我们通常说的6123结构。例如:
She made it a rule to get up at 5 every day.
I once thought it impossible for us to finish the job in such a limited time.
介词后一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可用带疑问词的不定式
Marx gave some advice on how to learn English well.
但是介词but, except后可以接不定式做宾语,需要特别注意的是若这两个介词前有实义动词do, 则不定式的to 要省略。
The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.
We had no choice but to wait for the next train,
There is nothing we can do but wait patiently.
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