高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）

　　禁止某人干某事 forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 forbid（doing）sth.禁止干某事（2）forbidden adj. 被禁止的 The Forbidden City紫禁城知识要点注意：forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow, advise, permit, encourage等。例句：His father forbade him to use the dictionary. 他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。 They forbid walking in the field. 他们不允许在田地里走。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。知识要点【链接训练】 ①We forbid _______ here.Who has permitted you _______ here？ A.smoke；smoking B.smoking；to smoke C.smoking；smoking D.to smoke；smoking 【解析】第一空考查forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”这一短语；第二空考查permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人干某事”这一结构。句意为：我们不许在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？【答案】B 知识要点 ②Many students want to live outside the school,but the school ________ them to do so considering their safety. A.stops B.prevents C.discourages D.forbids 【解析】stop/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”。根据句子结构，可知答案为D。【答案】D 知识要点 4.view n. 景色；风景，(尤指)自然美景vt.观察；观看；见解；认为；把……看成是归纳拓展 (1)in view of鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view依照……的见解 be in view在视野中 come into view看得见 have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚 (2)view...as把……看作知识要点例句：You’ll have a better view of the pianist if you stand up. 你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。 She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photograph. 她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片。 In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing. 因为天气关系，我们将要取消此次出行。知识要点【链接训练】 ①The school was built on a hill,so we had a very wonderful ________ from the top. A.scene B.sight C.time D.view 【解析】句意为：学校建在山上，因此我们从山顶上可以看到非常美丽的景色。view“风景”，尤指自然美景，符合题意。scene“现场；场面”；sight“视力，景象”；time“时间”，均与句意不符。【答案】D 知识要点 ②The plan was ________ favourably. A.viewing B.viewed C.to view D.view 【解析】view作动词用时，意为“认为，把……看成是”。句意为：这项计划被认为是极好的。【答案】B 知识要点要点二