②连词because引导表语从句多用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。 as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。 例句:He didn’t pass the exam.That was because he hadn’t worked hard. 他考试没及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. 我生气是因为你好长时间没给我写信了。 The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall. 大象摸起来像一堵墙。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is ________ you are prepared to work hard. A.that B.whether C.if D.how 【解析】根据题干意义“对你的能力没有人怀疑,问题是你是否准备努力干”,可知选项A、D不符合句意;if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句,不可引导其他名词性从句,故应排除,答案为B。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②________ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. A.The fact is what B.That the fact is C.What the fact is that D.The fact is that 【解析】The fact is that...为固定句型,意为“事实是……,实际情况是……”。 【答案】D 知识要点 ③The reason _________ he gave us was _________ he was caught in the traffic. A.why;what B.why;how C.that;that D.that;how 【解析】第一个that引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作gave的宾语;而why只能作状语,故A、B两项排除;第二个that引导表语从句,选C。 【答案】C 知识要点 2.主语从句 (1)主语从句:在复合句中作主句的主语的从句。
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