短语 1.no wonder难怪 归纳拓展 (1)It’s no wonder (that).../No wonder(that)...难怪…… It’s a wonder (that)...奇怪的是…… It’s little/small wonder that...对……不足为奇 do/work wonders创造奇迹 (2)wonder at/about (doing)sth.对……好奇;想知道…… wonder to do sth.知道做某事 wonder+if/whether+clause不知道能否…… 知识要点 例句:No wonder he was so tired—he stayed up late that night. 难怪他那么疲倦——他那晚熬夜到很晚。 It’s a wonder you recognized me after all these years. 让人惊奇的是,过了这么多年之后你还认得我。 I was wondering whether you would like to come to the theatre with me? 不知道你是否愿和我一起去看戏? 知识要点 【链接训练】 What a ________ it is that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. A.wonder B.wander C.surprise D.rider 【解析】句意为:他从一幢十层楼高的建筑物的屋顶上摔下来,仍然活着,真让人想不到。What a wonder!真想不到!wonder (n.)“奇迹,奇观”。 【答案】A 知识要点 2.make out(勉强地)看出,听出,理解;开出,填写;辨认出;声称,断言 归纳拓展 make...out of...把……改成,用……做成 make up for弥补,补偿 make fun of取笑 make a difference有关系,有影响 make it做成;成功 知识要点 例句:They could not make out the road where they came. 他们认不出他们来时的路。 He asked the children if they could make out what he meant by that. 他问孩子们是否能明白他指的是什么。 She always makes out she’s the only one who does any work. 她总是声称她是唯一干了点儿活的人。 He’s finally bought a computer,and is making up for the lost time. 他最终买了台电脑,要把损失的时间弥补回来。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _________ . A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over 【解析】考查make out用作“理解,明白”之意。句意为:这个想法如此困惑以至于我停了好几秒试图将其弄明白。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②Some students don’t realize the good use ________ the time. A.Tom made of B.which Tom makes C.for Tom to make D.Tom makes 【解析】考查“make use of利用”的固定用法。此处用其被动形式。 【答案】A 知识要点 3.set fire to sth.(=set sth.on fire)纵火烧,放火烧 归纳拓展 catch fire着火(表动作) be on fire着火(表状态) put out a/the fire灭火 play with fire玩火 make/start/light a fire点火 escape from the fire逃离火境 fight the fire救火 go through fire and water赴汤蹈火,历尽艰险 知识要点 例句:Whoever set the hospital on fire will be punished. 任何在医院纵火的人都要受到惩罚。 When his house caught fire,all the neighbours came to rescue. 当他的房子着火的时候所有的邻居都来救火。 It took firefighters several hours to put out the fire. 消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。 知识要点 【链接训练】 When the fire police got there,the building ________ fire,but no one knew when the building ________ fire. A.was on;had caught B.caught;was on C.was on;caught D.was being on;had caught 【解析】第一个空表状态,第二个空表动作事实,由于受到when的影响,后面用过去式。be on fire“着火”(表状态);catch fire“着火”(表动作)。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点三
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