知识要点 要点三
句型 Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见。 not all...意为“并非所有的……都”,是部分否定。not的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,也可放在句中。 例句:Not all the people present agreed with you. =All the people present didn’t agree with you. 不是所有在场的人都赞成你(的看法)。 知识要点 归纳拓展 (1)与not连用构成部分否定的词有: all,everyone,everywhere,both,everybody, always,every,everything,altogether(全体), entirely(全部地),wholly(全部地) (2)表示全部否定的词有:none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。 例句:None of the people present agreed with you. 所有在场的人都不赞成你。 Both of Tom and Jack are not fond of pop music. =Not both of Tom and Jack are fond of pop music. 汤姆和杰克二人不全喜欢流行音乐。 Tom and Jack are not fond of pop music. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢流行音乐。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①I haven’t read ________ of his books,but judging from others’ comments,I think he’s a very promising writer. A.any B.none C.both D.either 【解析】any与not连用表全部否定;not与none of连用,双重否定表肯定;not与both和either连用表部分否定,根据题意,选A。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②The boys and girls had walked for hours.They _________ got very tired,but _________ of them would stop to take a rest. A.all;neither B.both;none C.all;none D.both;everyone 【解析】both只能用于两者之间,此题中是说the boys and the girls,故用all,作they的同位语;空二考查全部否定,故用none。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点四
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