高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 4 Which English？》（外研版版选修8）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 4 Which English？》（外研版版选修8）

　　单词 1.debate n.讨论，争论，辩论 vi.&vt.辩论，讨论，争论归纳拓展（1）debate about/on/over sth.with sb.与某人争论…… debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事 debate whether/what/how etc. to do sth.讨论…… （2）hold a debate举行辩论会 beyond debate无可争辩 under debate在辩论中 a heated/fierce/intense debate热烈的/激烈的争论知识要点例句：We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。 The proposal is under debate. 那个提议还在讨论当中。知识要点同类辨析 debate，argue与discuss （1）debate辩论的目的在于说服对方。（2）argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。（3）discuss从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。知识要点【链接训练】这是关于如何惩治罪犯的争论。（翻译句子） This is a debate about the punishment for criminals. 知识要点 2.clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明；（加热）净化归纳拓展（1）clarify matters澄清真相 clarify one’s remarks把话说清楚 clarify one’s stand/position阐明某人的立场（2）clarification n.澄清 clarity n.清澈，透明例句：He clarified his stand on the issue. 他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 My mind was clarified on this issue. 对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。知识要点【链接训练】 Chinese government ________ on the matters to Taiwan. A.clarify it stand B.clarifies its stand C.clarify its stand D.clarifies it stand 【解析】句意为：中国政府针对台湾问题阐明了自己的立场。故应用短语clarify one’s stand“阐明某人的立场”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】B 知识要点 3.complain vi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚归纳拓展（1）complain (to sb.)about/of...（向某人）抱怨…… complain (to sb.)that-clause（向某人）抱怨…… complain to sb.向某人申诉；诉说……病痛（2）complaint n.抱怨；申诉；投诉 make a complaint about/of/against抱怨；投诉 a letter of complaint一封投诉信（3）can’t complain［口］还算好（总体上还是满意的，虽然有些不如意）知识要点例句：She often complains to her boss about/of her low pay. =She often complains to her boss that she gets paid too little. =She often complains to to her boss about/of getting paid too little. 她经常向她老板抱怨说她的报酬太低。 Why don’t you make a complaint against your noisy neighbour? 你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？知识要点【链接训练】句型转换 Some Iraqi common people complained of being robbed and beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq. =Some Iraqi common people complained that they were robbed beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq. 句意为：一些伊拉克平民控诉说他们经常遭到驻伊美军的抢劫和殴打。知识要点 4.approval n.批准；认可；赞成；同意归纳拓展（1）general approval一致同意 with approval of经……的批准 in approval同意地，支持地 give (one’s) approval给予批准 meet with one’s approval得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可（2）approve v.批准，赞成 approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/事知识要点例句：She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval. 她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。 I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year. 他不同意我今年离校。知识要点【链接训练】 The mayor has ________ the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days. A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.approved 【解析】句意为：市长批准了新的建造计划，建造新的广播中心的工程几天之内就开工。approve“批准，赞成”，符合题意。appreciate“感激”；approach“接近”；appoint“任命；委派；指定”。【答案】D 知识要点 5.convinced adj.确信的，深信的归纳拓展 be convinced of .../that-clause相信…… convince vt. 使确信，使信服 convince