(5)定语从句简化为“介词+which+不定式”的形式。 The farmers uses wood to build a house in which they can store grain. →The farmers uses wood to build a house in which to store grain. 农民用木头建造房子用来储存粮食。 注意:在这种结构中引导词in which不可用where代替。 (6)定语从句简化为形容词短语 如果定语从句中的表语是形容词短语,则该定语从句可简化为形容词短语。 The bottle which is full of milk is on the table. →The bottle full of milk is on the table. 装满牛奶的瓶子放在桌子上。 知识要点
(7)定语从句简化为介词短语 如果定语从句中的表语是介词短语,该从句常可简化为介词短语。 The apples which are in the box are bad. →The apples in the box are bad. 箱子里的苹果是坏的。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The man _______ was a friend of mine. A.you just talked to B.whom you just talked to him C.who you just talked to him D.which you just talked to 【解析】whom引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语时,可将whom省略。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②The scientists went into a large house _______ gold and treasure by chance. A.was full of
B.was filled with C.full of D.that filled with 【解析】此题考查形容词短语作定语,修饰house。full of=which is full of。 【答案】C Thank you ! 必修3 Module 6
Old and New 课程解读 话题 Old and New(古代的和现代的)连线高考[2010福建,完形填空] 功能 Adjectives expressing strong feelings(表达强烈情感的形容词) 语法 1.Nondefining attributive clauses(非限制性定语从句) 2.Contraction of attributive clauses(定语从句的省略形式) 课程解读 重点词汇及拓展 1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) 2.generate vt.发(电) 3.harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力 4.narrow adj.狭窄的 5.remove vt.迁移;搬迁 6.ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的 7.enormous adj.庞大的;巨大的 8.foggy adj.有浓雾的 9.crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁 10.civil adj.民用的,国内的→civilize v.使文明,使开化→civilization n.文明 11.engineering n.(土木)工程→engineer n.工程师→engine n.发动机 12.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n.容纳 13.construction n.建造;建筑→construct vt.建造→constructive adj.建设性的 14.freezing adj.极冷的→freeze v.冷冻 课程解读 重点短语 1.date from起源于 2.hold back阻止 3.come true(梦想等)变成现实 4.bring an end to结束,终止 5.work out算出,解决 6.dream of梦想 7.now that既然 8.make sense有意义,有道理 重点 句型 1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。 2.sb.be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇地做某事 知识要点 要点一
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