高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 1 Europe》（外研版必修3）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 1 Europe》（外研版必修3）

　　单词 1.face n.［C］脸；相貌；表面；［C］面容；表情；［C］(物质的)表面；（建筑物的）正面vt. 面临（困难等），面对归纳拓展（1）face to face面对面（作状语） face-to-face面对面（作定语） in (the) face of面临……；在……面前 lose one’s face失去面子（2）face danger/difficulties面对危险/困难 be faced with面临，面对知识要点例句：I was faced with a new problem. =A new problem faced me. 我面临着新的问题。 France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔海相望。知识要点【链接训练】 ①Let’s fix a time ________ a _________ interview. A.to; face-to-face B.for; face-to-face C.to; face to face D.for; face to face 【解析】句意为：让我们确定一个面对面采访的时间。face-to-face作定语，而face to face(不用连字符)可作状语。“确定……的时间”用fix a time for...。【答案】B 知识要点 ②________ with such great difficulty，Jack felt at a loss . A.Facing；what to say B.Faced；what to say C.Having faced；how to tell D.Being faced；how to speak 【解析】be faced with 为固定短语，主句主语Jack与face之间是被动关系，故该空应填过去分词形式，作原因状语；不定式与what连用，在句中起名词作用，充当feel的宾语。【答案】B 知识要点 2. range n.［C］山脉，排；行；一系列；（变化等的）幅度；（知识等的）范围；区域；射程 v.排列；将……排成行；（在一定范围内）变动；变化归纳拓展（1）in/within range (of)在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range在射程以外，在……范围外 a wide range of interests兴趣广泛 mountain range 山脉（2）range from...to...在……范围内变化 range...in rows把……排成列知识要点例句：The student has a wide range of interests. 那个学生的兴趣广泛。 The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。 The prices of the cars range from $50,000 to $120,000.汽车的价格在5万美元和12万美元之间。知识要点【链接训练】 —What’s the cost of your shirts here,sir？ —It depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars. A.increase B.range C.rank D.differ 【解析】答句句意为：这取决于你要什么款式的，价格从100至500美元各不相同/不等。range from...to...“在……范围内变动”。【答案】B 知识要点 3. situated adj. 坐落于（某处）的；位于（某处）的归纳拓展 (1)be situated on/in/at...位于……的，坐落在……的；处于……地位（境遇、状态）的 be located at/in/on...位于……的，处于……位置注意：situated作形容词用时，多用于描述人或事物，意思是“处于……境况”。 be badly/well situated境况困难/良好知识要点 (2)situate vt.使位于，使处于,坐落于 situation n.形势，境遇，情况；（建筑物等的）位置；立场，局势例句：All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。 Ski Apache is located in southern New Mexico. 阿帕契滑雪场位于新墨西哥州南部。 Having six children and no income,I was badly situated. 我有六个孩子却没有收入，生活十分困难。知识要点【链接训练】 London is a most beautiful city in Britain, __________the River Thames. A.located in B.lied on C.situated on D.stood in 【解析】lie,stand意为“位于”时，用主动形式；locate,situate意为“位于”，用于被动结构，be situated on...表示“位于……河畔/岸边”。【答案】C 知识要点 4. opposite prep.在……的对面（后面跟与位置相关的名词）adj.相反的，对面的adv.在对面；在对过n.对立面；对立的人或物；反义词归纳拓展（1）be opposite to在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite恰恰相反（2）opposition n.反对；抵抗；反击 in opposition to反对（3）oppose vt.反对；使对立；抵抗 be opposed to反对，对抗知识要点例句：The building is opposite to the bank. 那栋建筑物在银行的对面。 Martha’s not shy at all—just the opposite in fact. 玛莎一点儿都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。 They are on strike in opposition to the lay off. 他们罢工以反对临时解雇。 We are bitterly opposed to the racial discrimination. 我们强烈反对种族歧视。知识要点【链接训练】 There is a KFC _________ the bookstore. Cross the street and you’ll find it easily. A.on the contrary of B.opposite to C.opposite from D.in front of 【解析】句意为：书店对面有家肯德基餐厅。穿过这条街你就能很容易地找到。be opposite to意为“在……的对面”，符合题意。【答案】B 知识要点 5. sign n. 记号，符号；迹象；征兆；痕迹；姿势 v. 签（名）；做手势；做记号；签署(文件、协议书等) 归纳拓展（1）sign language手势语 make/give a sign to对……做手势 a sign of...……的标志/迹象（2）sign in签到 sign out签字离开 sign sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事（3）signature n.签名 put one’s signature on/to the contract在合同上签名知识要点例句：A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather. 日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。 The policeman signed the driver to stop. 那警察做手势让那司机停下来。 He signed his name on the painting which he had just finished. 他在刚刚画好的画上签上了名字。知识要点【链接训练】 The president________ the telecommunications reform bill into law yesterday. A.wrote B.signed C.put D.placed 【解析】句意为：总统昨天签署电信改革法案使之成为法律。sign“签署(文件、协议等)”，符合题意。【答案】B 知识要点 6. agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议归纳拓展（1）in agreement with符合……；同意；和……一致 make an agreement with与……达成协议 make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见（2）agree vi.&vt.同意，赞成……的意见;与……一致;承认，适合 disagree vi.不一致，不适宜 disagreement n.意见不同;争执，不和，争论知识要点例句：If our talks go on like this, we will never reach an agreement. 倘若我们的谈判照这样进行下去的话，是永远不会达成什么协议的。 It was the Five Minds who kept to the agreement that led to the end of the World War Ⅱ. 由于“五巨头”坚持履行了协议，才使二战走向结束。 His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致。知识要点【链接训练】 —He appears honest,why do so few people believe in him? —Because what he does is not always in _______ with what he says. A.agreement B.conflict C.touch D.relation 【解析】依据答句句意“因为他言行不一致”可知，in agreement with“与……一致”符合题意。in conflict with“有争执，有分歧”；in touch with“与……有联系”；in relation with“与……有关系”。【答案】A 知识要点要点二