高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 The violence of nature》（外研版必修3）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 The violence of nature》（外研版必修3）

　　单词 1.experience n.［U］经验，体验；［C］经历；经历的事；体会 vt. 经历，体验；感受归纳拓展（1）have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富 learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 experience in/of在……方面有经验 in one’s experience据某人经验看 (2)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 be experienced in 在……方面老练/有经验知识要点例句：Mr Brown has thirty years’ teaching/working experience.=Mr Brown has much experience in teaching/working. 布朗先生有30年的教学/工作经验。 During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids. 在战争期间，他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。 He is very experienced in money matters. 他是处理金融事务的老手。知识要点【链接训练】 Human beings have five senses for ________ the world around them. A.experiment B.experience C.experimenting D.experiencing 【解析】experience the world “体验世界”，是动宾关系，且置于介词for后，所以用动名词的主动形式。句意为：人类用五种感觉来体验他们周围的世界。experiment意为“做实验，尝试”，与题意不符。【答案】D 知识要点 2. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；从记忆中除去，忘记归纳拓展 bury sb.in/at sth.将某人埋葬在…… bury sth.under/beneath sth.将……埋在……下面 bury one’s face in hands用手捂住脸 bury oneself in work/studies be buried in work/studies埋头工作/学习知识要点例句：The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. 登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。 After the divorce,she buried herself in her work. 离婚后她埋头于工作。知识要点【链接训练】 He ________ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldn’t _________ asleep. A.buried；go B.placed；went C.buried；fall D.laid;go to 【解析】句意为：由于楼上有噪音，他把头埋在枕头底下。但是，他仍旧不能入睡。bury sth. under/beneath sth.“将……埋在……下面”；fall asleep是固定短语，“入睡”。【答案】C 知识要点 3. occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、念头等）浮现，想起归纳拓展（1）If anything should occur...如果发生什么事情的话…… It occurred to sb. that...某人刚刚想到…… sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到…… （2）occurrent adj.正在发生的，偶然发生的 occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，发生的事情知识要点例句：It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. 我突然想到要到欧洲旅游。 An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨起床时，我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。 I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police? 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧？知识要点【链接训练】 ①—Why are you so late？ —I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. A.occurred B.hit C.happened D.reminded 【解析】It occurred to sb.that...意为“某人突然想起……”。后半句句意为：我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，所以只好回去取。【答案】A 知识要点用happen，occur，take place完成句子 ②How did the accident happen? ③Just as I was leaving the house it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. ④It so happened that I had no money with me. ⑤Great changes have taken place in China in the last 20 years. 知识要点 4. strike(struck;struck/stricken) vt. 打；（灾难、暴风雨等）袭击；侵袭；使突然发生；到达vt.&vi. 碰上，碰撞；突然想到vt. 给……以印象；打动某人的心（常用被动结构）；感动vt.（钟）敲响；划（火柴）n. 罢工归纳拓展（1）strike sb.+in/on+the+身体部位打某人某处 be struck by/on/with...被……打动，迷恋…… （2）be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工知识要点例句：Many people didn’t have any preparation in their minds when the earthquake struck the city. 当地震袭击城市时，很多人根本没有思想准备。 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村的美丽打动了。 The church clock struck eleven when I reached the village. 当我到达村庄时，教堂的钟敲了11下。 A snowball struck him on the head. 一个雪球打在他的头上。 A good idea struck the manager. 经理忽然想到了一个好主意。 Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike.半个小时内，所有的司机都出去罢工了。知识要点【链接训练】 I washed it in hot water.It never ________ to me to check the label. A.struck B.happened C.occurred D.realized 【解析】句意为：我用热水把它洗了，根本没想到去看一下标签。It never occurred to me that...“我没有想到……”，符合题意。【答案】C 知识要点 5. ruin vt. 毁坏，使破产n. 毁坏，毁灭;破产，垮台；（pl.）废墟;遗迹归纳拓展（1）ruin oneself毁掉自己（2）in ruins成为废墟 be the ruin of成为……毁灭/堕落的原因 bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 go to/fall to/come to ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉知识要点例句：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career. 酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。 Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after war. 战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟。知识要点【链接训练】 The houses across the street are ________, but they were in good condition a few years ago. A.in rows B.in ruins C.in number D.in detail 【解析】in rows意为“成行，成排”；in ruins意为“毁坏，破败不堪”；in number意为“总共”；in detail意为“详细地”。只有B项符合句意。【答案】B 知识要点【链接训练】用damage,destroy与ruin填空 ①I damaged my shoes in football practice today. ②The building was completely destroyed by fire. ③She poured some ink all over my new drawing andruined it. 知识要点要点二