That is the reason why (for which) he is leaving very soon.那就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。 注意:在这种“介词+which”的结构中,介词的选择取决于which所指的名词与介词的搭配关系,或者取决于定语从句中的动词词组与介词的搭配关系。 例句:This is the farm where (on which) I worked three years ago. 这就是我三年前工作过的农场。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. —I agree.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology _______ human beings can benefit. A.in which B.through which C.on which D.from which 【解析】句意为:——电脑病毒的制造者都是天才。——我也这样认为。他们可以把他们的智慧应用到能给人类带来益处的其他网络技术上。之所以用from which,是因为benefit from是固定搭配,意为“从……获益”,故选D。 【答案】D 知识要点 ②The student ________ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Peking University last year. A.in whom B.of whom C.on whom D.for whom 【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。题干中的took great pride后接介词in,意为 “为……感到自豪”,故选A。 【答案】A 知识要点 ③The reason ________ they were not accepted is ________ they didn’t receive enough education. A.why;because B.that;for C.why;that D.that;that 【解析】谓语动词is前面是一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,须用关系副词why(=for which)引导而且在从句中作状语;is后面是表语从句,因前面已出现reason,所以because,for等不可选。 【答案】C 知识要点 ④The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy. A.when B.which C.since D.while 【解析】考查关系副词when引导的定语从句。time是先行词,指时间,在定语从句中作状语,因此引导词应是when,相当于at which。句意为:我们广泛利用核能的时代到来了。 【答案】A 知识要点 ⑤It was in these films ________ he created the well-known image of the lovely duck ________ children love to this day. A.which;who B.where;who C.what;that D.that;that 【解析】考查定语从句和强调结构。第一空是强调结构,用that;第二空是定语从句,先行词是duck,作love的宾语,关系词可用that/which。综上,选D。 【答案】D Thank you ! 必修3 Module 5
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