高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chinan》（外研版必修3）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chinan》（外研版必修3）

　　Great People and

　　Great Inventions of Ancient China 课程解读话题 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(中国古代伟人和伟大发明）功能 Giving reasons(给出理由）语法 Defining attributive clauses：of whom/in which(限制性定语从句：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）课程解读重点词汇及拓展 1.order n.秩序

　　2.principle n.原则，准则 3.position n.职位

　　4.stress vt.强调 5.resign vi.辞职

　　6.influential adj.有影响的 7.justice n.公正

　　8.fuel n.燃料 9.condition n.状况；条件；环境 10.equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等权 11.philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家 12.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的 13.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.作贡献 14.invent vt.发明→invention

　　n.发明 15.argument n.争论；辩论→argue v.争论，辩论课程解读重点短语 1.look

　　after照顾；照料 2.bring up养育，抚养 3.at war with与……处于战争状态 4.be proud of为……自豪 5.for the first time首次，第一次 6.in conclusion总之 7.responsible duty责任感重点句型 1.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个有许多哲学家的时期。 2.They say (that)...他们说…… 知识要点要点一

　　单词 1. equal adj.（能力、力气等）胜任的；（大小、数量、程度）相等的，相同的 n. 同等或平等的人或物 vt. 与……相等，等于（=be equal to）；比得上归纳拓展（1）A equals B.=A is equal to B.A等于B。 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于，能胜任 be equal with与……平等 equal pay for equal work同工同酬 without (an) equal无人可比地（2）equal sth.与……相等 equal sb. in sth.在……方面与某人匹敌 (3)equally adv.相等地，同样地，等分地 equality n.同等；平等，相等知识要点例句：Women demanded equal pay for equal work. 妇女们要求同工同酬。 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。 Bob is quite equal to the job of running the office. 鲍勃的能力足以管理这个部门。 None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不论是容貌还是舞技我们都比不上她。知识要点同类辨析 equal与same 两者都含有“相同的”的意思。 (1)equal指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面不存在差别的”。 (2)same指“同一的”，实质上不同，但在数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。same前要加定冠词the。例句：One li is equal to half a kilometer. 一华里等于半公里。 They have the same problem. 他们有类似的问题。知识要点【链接训练】 All the countries in the world should ________ each other，though some developing countries can’t equal developed ones ________ some sections. A.be equal to；in B.be equal with；on C.be equal；on D.be equal to；of 【解析】be equal to“平等”；“在……方面”用介词in。句意为：世界上所有的国家相互都是平等的，尽管一些发展中国家在有些方面不能和发达国家相媲美。【答案】A 知识要点 2. order n. 次序，顺序；整齐；秩序；命令；订购vt. 命令；指令；订购；点菜；安排；指导归纳拓展（1）in order of...照（依）……顺序排列 out of order不整齐；状况不佳；出故障的 in good order井井有条；状态良好 keep order维持秩序 place an order for sth.订购某物 give/take orders下达/接受命令 in order to do.../that...为了…… 知识要点（2）order sb.to do sth./order sth.to be done命令某人做某事/某事被做 order that...命令……(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略) order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购…… 例句：The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two. =The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a week or two.医生叮嘱他休息一两周。 He put his papers in order before he left. 他在动身前把文件都整理好了。 The phone is out of order.电话坏了。知识要点【链接训练】 Remember to put the books _______ before leaving the room. A.in the place B.in the order C.in order D.in need 【解析】A项应去掉定冠词，D项in need“需要”不符合题意。句意为：离开房间前请记得把书排放整齐。in order“井井有条，整齐有序”。【答案】C 知识要点 3. stress n. 重压；压力；强调，重音vt. 着重，强调，重读归纳拓展（1）lay/place/put the stress on/upon...把重点放在……上；在……上用力；强调……重要性 under the stress of...为……所迫；为……所驱使；受到……所造成的压力 cause/reduce stress造成/减少压力（2）stress the importance of...强调……的重要性（3）stressful adj.产生压力的；使紧迫的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的（不位于名词前，且常修饰人）知识要点例句：Our parents always lay stress on proper behavior. 我们的父母一直很强调行为的得体。 He stressed the importance of cooperation. 他强调合作的重要性。 The word “today” is stressed on the second syllable. 这个单词的第二个音节要重读。 He finds his new teaching job very stressful. 他觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。知识要点【链接训练】 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A.stress B.weight C.load D.strength 【解析】句意为：人们在有压力的情况下，做事容易出差错。四个选项意义分别为 stress“压力”；weight “重量”；load “负担”；strength “力量”。under stress “压力之下”，故选A。【答案】A 知识要点 4. resign n. 辞去（职务）v. 辞去，辞职归纳拓展（1）resign from...从……辞去职务 resign as sth.辞职 resign one’s post/position辞职 resign...to...把……托付给…… resign oneself to （doing） sth.听任（某种影响）；只好（做）某事（2）resigned adj.已辞职的；已放弃的 be resigned to sth./doing sth.心甘情愿 resignation n.辞职，辞职书；放弃，顺从 hand in one’s resignation递交辞呈知识要点例句：The Minister resigned from office. 那位部长辞职了。 The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.该队不甘心失败。 She seems resigned to not having a holiday this year.她对今年没有休假似乎并无怨言。 We haven’t yet received his resignation. 我们尚未收到他的辞职信。知识要点同类辨析 resign与retire 两者都含有“退职”的意义。 (1)resign表示因对工作不满意或工作上的失职而自愿或被“辞退，辞去”了职务，常与from连用。 (2)retire表示因年龄大或是身体状况不允许，按国家有关规定“退休”，并享受规定补助。例句：He retired from the business when he was 60. 他60岁时退休了。知识要点【链接训练】 ①After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to _________. A.retire B.retreat C.withdraw D.resign 【解析】retire 意为“退休”；retreat 意为“后退”；withdraw 意为“撤退”；resign 意为“辞职”。句意为：和委员会数次意见不合后，主席决定辞职。根据句意，选D。【答案】D 知识要点 ②You must resign yourself to ________ a bit longer. A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait for 【解析】resign oneself to doing sth.“只好做某事”，根据题意“你不得不再多等一会儿”，可知应选B。【答案】B 知识要点 5. condition n.条件，情形，环境，社会地位；（pl.）（生活或工作的）条件，环境vt. 以……为条件，使达到要求归纳拓展 on condition that...条件是……；在……前提下 on no condition绝不要；绝不 under the conditions of...在……的情况下 be in good/poor condition在好/坏的状况下 be out of condition身体不适 be in no condition to（身体状况）不适宜 be in (a) condition (to do a thing)能做、有做……的条件知识要点例句：You can go out on condition that you wear a coat. 你要穿上外套才能出去。 The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不适宜远航。 The animals were conditioned to expect food at the sound of the bell. 这些动物受训后一听见铃声就知道有食物可吃了。知识要点同类辨析 condition,state与situation 三者都含有“情况，状况”的意思。 (1)condition作“情况，情形，条件”时，常指人或物目前的情况，常用复数形式。 (2)state表示“状况，情况”时，常用单数形式，与冠词连用，构成in a ... state或in the state of...，指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况。 (3)situation常与in连用，表示“处于一种……状况”。例句：He is in a good state.他身体健康。 Their living conditions were terrible. 他们的生活条件很差。 We are in a difficult situation.我们正处于困境。知识要点【链接训练】 ①Ron lent me the money on ________ that I pay it back next month. A.condition B.conditions C.state D.situation 【解析】考查固定短语on condition that“条件是”，符合题意。句意为：罗恩借给我钱，条件是我下月还他。【答案】A 知识要点 ②School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions 【解析】situation意为“形势，局面，情况”，表示“要教给学生如何处理危险情况”。state意为“状况，情形，形势”；condition意为“状态，状况，情形”；position意为“位置，方位，地点”。【答案】C 知识要点要点二