短语 1. be at war with在与……交战中 归纳拓展 (1)a civil/cold war内战/冷战 go to war宣战,进入战争状态 make/declare war (on sb.)向(某人)宣战 (2)be at...表示“处于……状态/动作”的意思。类似的短语还有: at peace处于和平状态 at school/work在上学/上班 at table在吃饭 at trouble/risk处于困境中/在冒险 知识要点 例句:At that time,China and Japan were at war,so travelling was extremely difficult. 当时,中日双方正在打仗,因此旅行(变得)极其困难。 Germany has been at peace with France for 50 years.德国与法国已和平相处了50年。 People in the world don’t want to go to war to settle the international disputes. 世界各国人民不想诉诸武力去解决国际争端。 知识要点 【链接训练】 When he came back from abroad,our country was _______ with Japan. A.at a war B.at war C.at the war D.on war 【解析】考查固定短语be at war with“在与……交战中”。句意为:当他从国外回来时,我们的国家正同日本处于交战状态。 【答案】B 知识要点 2. bring up教育;培养;提出(话题);呕吐 归纳拓展 bring about带来,引起,导致 bring back归还;恢复;回想起;带回 bring down降低;转到下页(下栏);使减价 bring forward 提出(论点、问题等) 知识要点 例句:Though born and brought up in the city,she prefers life in the country. 尽管是在城里出生和长大,但她更喜欢农村生活。 He didn’t feel well and brought up his breakfast. 他感觉身体不太舒服,把吃的早餐全部吐了出来。 Mr Wang’s new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. 王先生的新建议在会议上被提了出来。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The students in this school have very good manners because they have been well ________. A.brought out B.brought in C.brought together D.brought up 【解析】bring up“培养,教育”,符合后半句句意“受到了良好的教育”这一含义。 【答案】D 知识要点 ②You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be ________ very clearly in the next paragraph. A.picked out B.brought out C.brought up D.looked up 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意“你不用添加任何解释,因为在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚”可知选B。bring out“阐明”,符合题意。pick out意为“挑出来”;bring up意为“养育,培养,教育”;look up意为“抬头看”。 【答案】B
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