【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。
②She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
【易混辨析】
acquire,gain,obtain
(1)acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得,获得的内容多是抽象的东西,并且一经获得就很难失去,如知识等。
(2)gain 常指强有力的夺取,也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。
(3)obtain 是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力拼搏或请求而得到所需的东西”。
①She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.
②I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
③The country gained its independence ten years ago.
【即境活用】
5.Mr.Smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study.
A.inquiredB.needed
C.required
D.acquired
解析:选D。句意:史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这门学科的知识。acquire在此表示“获得”,符合句意。
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