B.as C.by
D.with [解析] 此处by表示方式,by name意为“凭名字”。 [答案] C [典例2] Everything was perfect for the picnic ____the weather. A.in place of
B.as well C.except for
D.in case of [解析] 考查介词短语的辨析。根据题意可知,此处表示除了天气之外,一切都很好。强调整体中的细节,用except for。in place of“替代,取代”;as well“也”;in case of“如果,假使”,均不符合题意。 [答案] C [典例3] I agree to his suggestion ________the condition that he drops all charges. A.by
B.in C.on
D.to [解析] on the condition that与if同义,引导条件状语从句。根据题意可知答案为C。 [答案] C by用法小结 1.by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。如:He rent a house by the year(day,hour).但to the pound按磅算,to the ton按吨计例外。 2.表泛指方式、手段。如:by post/mail,by telephone(radio),by electricity,by machinery,learn sth.by heart。 3.交通工具类。如:by bus/train/car/taxi(road)/bike/plane/air/ship/boat/sea/water...另外:by means of,by way of。 4.表方式、手段的其他介词。如: He beat the dog with a whip.(with+工具) One smells with his nose.(with+人体器官,但by hand例外) He stood up with pride.(with+情绪、情感、态度的名词) *
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