②China is no longer what it used to be.
中国已不再是过去的样子。(what引导表语从句,并在从句中作表语)
③That they won the game was what we had expected.
他们赢得了这场比赛,这正是我们所期盼的。(what引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语)
④What you say must be suited to what you do.
你必须言行一致。(第一个what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语;第二个what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语)
●易混辨析
that和what
在作名词性从句的练习时,我们经常会碰到对what与that进行辨析的情况。
(1)what作连词时,它本身必须是名词性从句中的一个成分,即充当主语、宾语或表语。
(2)that作连词时,它在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,没有具体含义,在宾语从句中,甚至还常被省略。
①The teacher finally understood what had happened.
那位教师最后明白发生了什么事。
②That Mathilde lived an unhappy life for ten years moved us to tears.
玛蒂尔德过了十年的不开心生活,这使我们感动得热泪盈眶。
③People all over the world know (that) the Great Wall was built by the Chinese working people.
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