He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree. 谁想吃这种水果必须得爬树。 Tom spent four years in college,during which time he learned French. Tom读了四年大学,期间他学习了法语。 The house
whose
windows
are
broken
is unoccupied. 这座窗户坏了的房子没被占用。 8.不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some,any,no等的合成代词或名词短语,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: One should learn to think of others. 人们应该学会互相体谅。 He gave every patient the same medicine. 他给予每位病人同样的治疗。 All the students have come. 所有的学生都来了。 三、要点归纳 1.it的用法 (1)指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It was very cold in the room.(指温度) (2)指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如: —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. —I've broken a plate. —It(=Breaking the plate)doesn't matter.(前面所提到过的事情) (3)it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。如: I think it necessary that we have the meeting. 我认为开这个会是有必要的。 It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 据说他们都去看电影了。
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