(5)用介词by表示相差的程度。如: She is taller than I by three inches. =She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。 (6)同一个人或同一事物的两种性质的比较,用more...than...结构,意为“与其……不如……”。如: John is more diligent than clever. 与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。 (7)用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型。 ①比较级+than+any other+单数名词/any of the other+复数名词/any of the others/anyone else/anybody else/anything else/all the others/all the other+复数名词
He studies harder than any other student in our class. 他是班里学习最用功的学生。 ②No other+单数名词/No one/None/Nobody+比较级+than… No other student in the class is taller than he. 他是班里最高的同学。 ③主语+否定式谓语(含not或never)+比较级 It can't be worse.(=It's the worst thing I've ever known.) 这是我知道的最糟糕的事情。
(8)注意比较结构中的省略现象 在日常交际中,彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如: -What do you think of the film? -I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film) Tom's composition,if not better(后边省略了than Jack's),is at least as good as Jack's. (9)貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语 More than one student was given away a ticket to the concert. 不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会的票。 He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. 他宁愿待在家里,也不愿意去看电影。 3.最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如: The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 (2)否定词+比较级=最高级。如: There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 4.表示倍数的句型: (1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B (2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B (3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B (4)A is+倍数+that+of+B (5)A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
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