email has almost ____________________writing letters. 答案:taken the place of (4)Can you tell me what changes have
____________________ since the telephone was invented? 答案:taken place 8break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉 (回归课本P13)On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。 [归纳拓展] ①(牛津P229)The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。 ②(辽宁高考)Then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad. 之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假。 [例句探源] ③(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 据报道两国的和谈破裂了,没达成任何协议。 【高效记忆】 11.(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down [即境活用] 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你的峨眉山之行怎样?”“除了路上车出了两次故障外,一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障,谈判破裂,(健康等)垮掉,(计算机等)崩溃,分解等。slow down 减速;get down 从……下来,下车;put down写下,记下,镇压,放下。
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