第13讲 it的用法及强调句型
it的用法
一、it作指示代词
【完成句子】
用one,ones,it,that,those填空
(1) — I can't find my watch.
— You haven't found ______? If you want to buy a new ______, I suggest you buy ______ made in China.
(2) We've got a big cup and two small ______.
(3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger.
(4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf.
(5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs.
【答案】
(1) it; one; one
(2) ones
(3) that
(4) those / the ones
(5) that / the one
【结论1】
①指代上文提过的事物时,it指的是同名同物,相当于the+名词;
②one指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词相当于a +名词;a / an+形容词+one等于a / an+形容词+名词;复数形式用ones;
③that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the+名词;
④复数名词用those,相当于the ones。
【例句观察】
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