that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,
whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,
why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代
词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作
用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening party will be held has not yet
been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 Whoever leaves the room last is supposed to turn off the lights.(whoever=anyone who) Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever = anyone of you ) Whatever he did was right.(whatever= the thing that) 2.当主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数,下面
这个句型例外:
What we need is more time.
What we need are more books. 3.有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句
作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句
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