that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略) Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
语法专练 1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she
was and wait for her mother.(2009·山东)
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
解析:remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,
从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
答案:A 2.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to
do________it takes to save her life.(2009·湖南)
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
解析:名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说非
常宝贵,我们已经准备好一切来拯救她的生命。
答案:C 3.
________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.
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