hope,
wish,
expect,
prefer,
refuse,
decide, mean, intend, try, promise 等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to。
— Did you get a ticket?
— No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left.
【注意】want, like用在 when, if, what, as 引导的从句中,其后的to也常可省略,如:I've decided to do what I like.
4.在can not but, can not choose but,
do nothing but…, can‘t help but…,
prefer to do
rather than do…, would do…rather than…之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done,而且其宾语是something, nothing, anything和everything等不定代词时, 也不带to, 否则要带to。
We do nothing now but wait.
=We have nothing to do but wait.
I can not but admire his courage.
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
5.在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略。
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
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