他对这消息知之甚少。
By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
【特别提醒】
①若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。
He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors.(无助动词)
He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.(添加does)
②not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时,才可用倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语,不可倒装)
③在“hardly/scarcely…when-从句”和 “no sooner…than-从句”结构中,主句用过去完成时,而从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词的形式)
④not until提前时,必须将not until后面的全部内容提前,而不仅仅是not until这两个词。
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前)
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