B.Fred being left C.Fred’s having leftD.Fred having been left
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:如果明天保姆不能来的话,你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗?在would/do you mind之后通常接动名词的复合结构,即在动名词之前加上物主代词/名词的所有格来表明动名词动作的发出者。当动名词的复合结构作宾语时可用宾格代词或名词的普通格代替物主代词或名词的所有格。Fred being left符合动名词复合结构的构成方法,而且用一般式表示该动作尚未发生。 答案: B
2.(2011·金丽衢十二校联考)________by his grandparents in the countryside,he isn’t accustomed to________in the city. A.Having brought up;liveB.Grown up;living C.Growing up;liveD.Brought up;living 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活”。bring up与he之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词形式。be accustomed to习惯于,to是介词,后面要用动名词、名词或代词。 答案: D 3.(2011·潍坊检测)________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A.To educateB.Educated C.Being educatedD.Educating 解析: 非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”,所以应用被动形式,故排除A、D;由句子结构分析,空格部分在句子中作主语,故只能选C。 答案: C 4.(2010·上海卷)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A.findB.found C.to findD.finding 解析: 句意为:在那个餐馆,我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定搭配,所以选D项。 答案: D 5.(2010·福建龙岩检测)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A.Being injuredB.To be injured C.Having injuredD.Injured 解析: 考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语,而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语,排除C项和D项;B项不定式表示未发生的动作,与语境不符。据此选A项,用动名词短语作主语。 答案: A 练规范、练技能、练速度 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.If you keep staying in the sun for a long time,you’ll get ________(晒黑的). 答案: sunburnt 2.The twins are so alike that I always________(使迷惑) them with each other. 答案: confuse 3.Each classroom in our school is________(配备) with a computer,which is helpful to our study. 答案: equipped 4.The people there are fighting to gain their________(自由) from foreign control. 答案: freedom 5.Getting rid of________(饥饿) is very important in African countries,because too many people have starved to death. 答案: hunger 6.He________(后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 答案: regretted 7.The method of________(减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 答案: reducing 8.Please repeat.I haven’t entered your name and________(职业) yet. 答案: occupation 9.She became the________(焦点) of attention immediately she turned up. 答案: focus
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