3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话 “During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. ” 可以得出正确答案为B选项。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话 “Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. ” 可以得出正确答案为C选项。
5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界的贡献, 所以应该选择B选项。
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 1.衣衫褴褛
2.财富; 命运
3.沮丧的, 意志消沉的
4.装, 填; 使担负
Ⅱ.在他的努力下, 《禁止核试验协定》于1963年10月10日生效, 该协定宣布:所有核试验都要在地下进行, 否则就是非法的。就在同一天Linus Pauling获得诺贝尔和平奖。
Ⅲ. This passage is mainly about Linus Pauling’s achievements through his life and his great contributions to the world. He is the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes.
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