5.The Greens stayed in Beijing for a week, during ________ they visited places of interest here guided by me.
答案 which [先行词为a week,表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用during which引导定语从句。during which相当于when。]
6.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
答案 who [先行词是a painter,从句中缺少主语,故用who在此引导定语从句。]
7.Take a couple breaths and think of something ________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
答案 that [句意:深呼吸几次,然后想一想给你带来快乐的东西。该定语从句中缺主语,先行词为不定代词something。故填that。]
8.Florence in Italy, ________ beauty is beyond description, is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.
答案 whose [句意:意大利的佛罗伦萨市的美丽是用言语难以描述的,它是我一直梦想去旅游的城市。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,因此填whose。]
9.Nelson Mandela's death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways ________ have never been seen before.
答案 that/which [从语境看,本空需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰ways,并在从句中作主语,表示“以前从来没有人见过的方式”,因此这里用that/which引导定语从句。]
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