A．单句填空

　　1．How would you like________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　答案　it　[句意：当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时，如果有人进来，并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？it在此作形式宾语，指代后面if从句的内容。“动词＋it＋when/if＋从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，常见的动词有enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate等。]

　　2．Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air seconds.

　　答案　it　[句意：抬起腿，让它在空中抬一会儿。let的宾语指的是前面的your leg，故用it。]

　　3．The first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.

　　答案　it　[句意：第一次参加比赛，你感觉紧张很正常。根据句意可知不定式to feel tense是真正主语，此处为形式主语，故用it。]

　　4．I would appreciate ________if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　答案　it　[句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate, like, hate等词后加it，再加从句。if引导的从句为真正的宾语，此处it为形式宾语。]

　　5．New technologies have made ________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　答案　it　[句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产

　　新产品成为可能。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．—Who's that at the door?

　　—He is the milkman.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　He→It　[此处表示身份不明的人，故用it。]

　　2．An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　making后加it　[根据分析，making后面缺宾语，指代前面last year，故用it。]

　　3．Wherever he is, he makes a rule to give his mother a call every day.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　make后加it　[根据语境可知此处缺宾语，而to give his mother a call every day是真正的宾语，此处为形式宾语，故用it。]

　　4．I hate when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在hate后加it　[hate/dislike/appreciate等动词后先加it作形式宾语再加从句，故用it。]

　　5．Susan made that clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第一个that→it　[根据分析句子成分，that从句为真正的宾语，此处为形式宾语，故用it。]

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