4.目的状语从句。 (1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。 The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life. 为了其余人能过上安全的生活,我们城市的警察工作很努力。
(2)in order that引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后,so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 他们比平常工作更努力,目的是能提前完成这项工作。 (3)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case所引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。 The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father might see him. 男孩藏在树后以防他父亲看见他。 Take your umbrella in case it should rain. 带上雨伞以防下雨。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture。 他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍摄下来。
名师点拨 in case当“万一,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句。 In case that he leaves,please inform me. 如果他离开,请通知我。
(4)目的状语从句可以用so as to,in order to等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。 He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to/in order to catch the early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。
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