并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、谓语动词、宾语或其它成分,或句子成分的一部分。1.省略出现在后一分句。 John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music. 约翰喜欢集邮但不喜欢听音乐。(省略主语) Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 有些书是应当尝尝滋味的,有些书是应当吞食下去的,有少数书是应当咀嚼和消化的。(省略谓语) I have been to Beijing and (I have) seen the Great Wall. 我到过北京,见到了万里长城。(省略主语+助动词) I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to (see the film). 我请他去看电影,但他不想去。(省略作宾语的不定式) 注意: 为了避免重复,不定式可以省去与句子前面重复的动词原形,但不定式符号to必须保留(详见第5章)。 —Will you join in the game 你愿意参加这项活动吗? —I'd be glad to (join in the game). 我很乐意参加。 I didn't want to go there, but I had to (go there). 我不想去那里,但没办法。
2.省略出现在前一分句。 We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will, win tomorrow's match. 我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语+宾语) I wished (to find him), yet feared to find him. 我又想找到他,又怕找到他。3.前后两个分句都出现省略。 They can (pay the full fee) and (they) should pay the full fee. 他们能够也应该支付全部费用。 I'll fly to (Guangzhou), but (I'll) drive back from Guangzhou. 我将飞往广州,但开车回来。
【2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲:省略句02(含答案)】相关文章:
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:解题策略(含解析)
★ 湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题14 社会交际类话题指导(学生版)
★ 【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业:Unit 7 A卷 Word版含解析
★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(五)必修1Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》(外研版)
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(18)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ 湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(12)及答案
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:2(含解析)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21