2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）

　　省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交叉的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。

　　A．功能词的省略

　　功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。

　　1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。 A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。 He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。提示：在英语资讯标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。 Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中国国家主席强调工人阶级作用（资讯标题 = The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class） People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园（资讯标题 = The People Rebuild Their Homes After the Flood） DO NOT SPEAK TO DRIVER WHILE BUS IS IN MOTION 汽车在行驶时请勿和司机讲话。（告示 = Do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion）

　　2．代词的省略 I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。 They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它，可是什么话也没说。 (It) Doesn't matter. 这不碍事。 (You) Had a good time, didn't you 玩得开心，是吧？ I like your two small bottles, but I don't like the smallest (one). 我喜欢你的两只小瓶子，但我不喜欢最小的那一只。3．连词的省略 We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能来，我们很高兴。 I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。 It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。