2. 强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型是:特殊疑问词+ iswas + it + that + 句子其他成分 When did you first go to the Great Wall? -- When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的? Where did you go last night -- Who was it that told you about it 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? Why did you keep silent at the meeting? Why was it that you kept silent at the meeting?你究竟为什么在会上保持缄默?(
3. 含有情态动词强调句的疑问句结构: ① 一般疑问句基本句型是:情态动词或助动词+it+be+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分? Could he be killed at home 他是在家被杀的吗? --Could it be at home that he was killed 他被杀的地方会是在家里吗? Might she leave her keys in the office 也许她把钥匙丢在办公室了 --Might ti be in the office that she left her keys? 也许她把钥匙丢在办公室了 ②特殊疑问句基本句型是:特殊疑问词+情态动词或助动词+it+be+that+主语+句子其他成分 Where might the accident happen? -- Where might it be that the accident happened?可能是在什么地方发生这个事故的? Who can it be in the office now? -- Who can it be that is in the office now?现在还在办公室里的会是谁呢? 二、 what引导的强调结构
用“what从句 + be + 被强调成分”或“被强调成分 + be + what从句”表示强调。 John wants a good rest. 约翰想要好好休息一下。 --What John wants is a good rest. 约翰想要的是好好休息一下。 或: A good rest is what John wants. 好好休息一下正是约翰想要的事。(比较少见) I'd like you to work on Exercise Two on Page 38. 我要你们做38页上的练习二。 -- What I'd like you to work on is Exercise Two on Page 38. 我要你们做的作业是38页上的练习二。 I need two books. 我要两本书。 -- What I need are two books. 我要的是两本书。(注意谓语动词的数) 注意: 在这种强调句型中,除了what外,人们很少使用其他连词。 避免说:Where you should play football is the play ground, not the classroom. 最好说:The place where you should play football is the playground, not the classroom. 你们踢足球的地方是操场,而不是教室。 避免说:When I read English aloud is early morning. 最好说:The time I read English aloud is early morning. 我是在清晨朗读英语。 避免说:Why she was absent from class was that she was feeling unwell. 最好说:The reason why she was absent from class was that she was feeling unwell. 她缺课的原因是她身体不好。
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