2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：非谓语动词（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：非谓语动词（新人教版）

　　时态与语态的判断方法:

　　时态：非谓语动词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则，就用一般式。

　　语态：当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。 3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语。充当句子成分宾语和表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语 4. 有特殊要求的动词或短语动词。

　　⑴ 有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do/try one’s best, make an attempt, learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer (希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。

　　⑵

　　有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider( 考虑), suggest, advice(建议), keep (on)(反复;

　　不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise (练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report (报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like (想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 ⑶ 下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：remember to do(记住去做)，remember doing(记得做过)；forget to do(忘记去做)，forget doing(忘记做过)；regret to do (遗憾地做)，regret doing(后悔做了)；try to do(设法做)，try doing(试做)；go on to do(接着做另一事)，go on doing(继续做同一事)；mean to do(打算做)，mean doing(意味着)；stop to do(停下来去做)，stop doing(停止做)；can’t help to do(不能帮助做)，can’t help doing(情不自禁做)。 ⑷ 在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent /stop /keep… from doing (阻止……做……)；spend /waste time or money in doing (在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How /What about doing sth.(做……怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做……方面有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…… 是没有理由/道理的)；thank /excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish sb. for doing sth. (因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩罚某人)等。 ⑸ to是介词的固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to /be devoted to(致力于), be/get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于，能胜任), belong to(属于)等。