(6)在表示“需要”的need, want, require等后用v-ing的主动式表示被动含义,此时也可用不定式的被动式。 (7)在make, let, have(使,让)等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号to,但在被动语态后作主补时要加上to。在hear, see, watch等 感观动词后,作宾补时,用原形表示动作全过程;用现在分词表示当时正在发生;若是被动语态,原形前要加上to。
此外,表示情感的动词,其分词作形容词用时,v-ing表示“令人……的”事物,v-ed表示人“感到……的”。如surprising令人吃惊的(事物);surprised(人)感到吃惊的。
熟读深思
Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce[1] this English speech competition. As we all know, to master[2] a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part[3] in English speech is a helpful way to learn English[4]. Everyone wants to show[5]their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking[6] ability, developing[7] a good habit of learning English[8].
In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made by us[9]. First, you should make your voice heard[10] clearly by everyone, so reading aloud[11] is very necessary. Second, you try your best to express[12] yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.
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