[教材原句]In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases.

　　在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。 (1)serve a sentence 服刑 pass/give sentence on sb 给某人判刑 a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑 (2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判……刑(常用被动语态) be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑 ①The judge will pass sentence ________ the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.

　　法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。 ②Jack was sentenced ________ three years ________ prison for his part in the crime.

　　杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。 答案　①on　②to；in [短 语 点 拨] 1.come into being形成；存在

　　[教材原句]If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.

　　如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。 ①When did the term of “new-new people”_______________？

　　“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？ come into existence 开始存在，建立，产生 come into effect/force 生效 come into use 开始使用 come into power 掌权 come into sight/view 看见；进入视野 come into fashion 开始流行 ②The new tax regulations ________________ last month.

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