[教材原句]However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而,作为一门外语,在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。 ①He couldn't account for the ________(absent) from school that day.
他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。 (1)absence from...缺席;离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence = during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的时候 (2)absent adj.缺席的;茫然的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席;不存在;缺少 ②He was absent ________ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。 ③Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly ________ the absence of a cooling system.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。 答案 ①absence ②from ③during/in 【巧学助记】 2.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围
[高考例句](2017·北京,阅读C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.
一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着,或者跑到远离大城市的地方保持平静。 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 (3)surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境;气氛 ①When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded ________ soldiers and militiamen soon.
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