8.________ adj.确切的; 特定的 9.________ vt.采用;采纳;收养 → ________ n.采用;采纳 10.________ vt.拥有;具有;支配 →__________ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 11.________ vt.预言;预告;预测 →_________ n.预言 evident typical specific adopt adoption possess possession predict prediction 12.________ vi.有感染力; 呼吁 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁; 恳求 13.________ n.目标; 目的vi.& vt.瞄准; (向某方向)努力 →________ adj.没有目标的; 无目的的 →________ adv.漫无目的地 14.________ n.信任;信心;信念 →________ adj.忠实的 →________ adv.忠实地 appeal
aim
aimless aimlessly faith faithful faithfully 15.________ n.喜爱;偏爱 →________ v.喜爱;偏爱 16.________ n.文明;文化;文明社会 →_________ v.使文明;使开化 17.________ n.展览;陈列;展览会 →________ vt.展览 18.________ adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 →__________ n.侵略 preference prefer civilization civilize exhibition exhibit aggressive
aggression
Ⅱ.短语快译
1.________________ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 2.________________专心于 3.________________在于;位于 4.________________导致 5.__________________偏爱 appeal to
concentrate on lie in lead to have a preference for 6.________________巧合地 7.________________大量 8.________________ 许多;大量 9.________________另一方面 10.________________ 拥有 11.________________活着的;本人 12.________________也;还;而且 by coincidence a great deal scores of… on the other hand in possession of in the flesh as well as Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(It be+adj.+that…) 仿写:很显然,老板对他失去了信任。 ___________________________________the boss has lost faith in him. 【答案】It's evident that 2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件) 仿写:没有你的帮助,我现在不可能得到这位雕塑家的签名。 ______________,I wouldn't be able to get the signature of the sculptor. 【答案】Without your help 3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(介词短语置于句首使用完全倒装) 仿写:在那些孩子中有我的哥哥,他对现代艺术很感兴趣。 ______________ is my brother, who shows great interst in modern art. 【答案】Among those children Ⅳ.单元语法 虚拟语气(一) 所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I should not have visited the gallery if I __________ (know) it was closed. 2.If you had adopted my advice, you ____________ (avoid) making the ridiculous mistake now. 3.He________________ (go) to my cousin's café last night, but he was too busy. 4.If I were you, I ______________ (lend) him a hand to learn geometry now. 5.If there were no exams tomorrow, we ___________________________________ (see) the scholar. 【答案】1.had known 2.would avoid 3.would have gone 4.would lend 5.would see Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Art 1.________ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2.________ (represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in 3.________ (create) respect and love for God.In the Renaissance, people focused 4.________(much) on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature as they 5.________(real) were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people 6.________ (convince) they were looking 7.________ a hole in the wall at a real scene.The 8.________ (impression)were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed 9.________ those of earlier painters.
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