结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 【】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Urbanization

　　Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.

　　1

　　In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

　　Britain was only the beginning.

　　2

　　The process of urbanization—the migration of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

　　In 1990, fewer than 5% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.

　　Only about 2% live on farms.

　　3

　　Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.

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