方法3:空格前已有主语,括号内是动词提示,空格需填谓语动词。
【例7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【解析】was pretending
由“and giving”可确定,用过去进行时,构成并列谓语。
【例8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.
【解析】is spent money与spend之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态,从句时态提示应用一般现在时。
【例9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.
【解析】found
主格代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境由One day和“invited”可知,用一般过去时。
方法4:句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列,说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
【例10】She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
【解析】to please
“be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含义。
【例11】Film has a much shorter history,especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting.
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