【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.
【解析】and
句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
方法2:若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(做主语/宾语/表语/同位语),则为名词性从句,根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
【解析】who
引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人。
【例23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
【解析】that 引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
【解析】what
引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
方法3:若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用(做定语),则为定语从句,根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语,做状语用关系副词(可转换为介词+关系代词)。
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