3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机, 而决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than prep. in preference to (sb. /sth. ); instead of 与其(某人/某物); 不愿; 不要
I’ll have a lemonade rather than a coke.
我想喝柠檬汁, 不想喝可乐。
He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙于写信而不是读报。
4. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
一路向东行, 你会经过一座座山脉, 上千个湖泊、森林, 还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
Going eastward是现在分词短语, 用作状语, 表示时间, 相当于时间状语从句when you go eastward。
eastward也作eastwards, 副词, 意为“向东”。例如:
They sailed eastward. 他们向东航行。
We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.
我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。
-ward(s)是一个后缀, 意思是“朝着; 向着; 对着”。
例如: westward(s)向西southward(s) 向南northward(s)向北foreword(s)向前backward(s)向后outward(s) 向外
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