2017届贵州省桐梓县高考英语一轮写作阅读练习：6（含解析）_高考复习指南

2017届贵州省桐梓县高考英语一轮写作阅读练习：6（含解析）

　　贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮写作阅读练习六

　　书面表达训练

　　当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

　　1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

　　2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美

　　3.我的看法及理由

　　注意：1.词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。

　　2.参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original (原著)

　　Film or book, which do you prefer?

　　【参考范文】

　　Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

　　Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

　　Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

　　·河北部分重点联考)

　　2009年8月17日在德国柏林举行的世锦赛上，牙买加选手博尔特再次打破百米世界记录，又创佳绩。请根据以下要点向21st Century报刊投寄一篇介绍当今百米飞人博尔特的文章。

　　姓名：尤塞恩·博尔特(Usain Bolt)；绰号，闪电(Lightning

　　Bolt)

　　生日：1986年8月21日

　　国籍：牙买加(Jamaica)

　　身高：1.96米

　　职业：田径运动员

　　性格特征：有天赋，勤奋，有爱心，有毅力

　　梦想：再次打破世界记录

　　成绩：2009年8月17日，德国柏林世锦赛，第二次打破100米、200米世界记录；共获3金

　　2008年8月16日，北京奥运会第一次打破100米、200米世界记录，共获3金

　　注意：1.使用必要连接词以使行文连贯；

　　2．词数为100。

　　参考词汇：田径track and field；柏林世锦赛the Berlin World Championship

　　范文Usain Bolt

　　Usain Bolt, who is 1.96 meters tall, was born on August 21st, 1986 in Jamaica and he has a nickname of Lightning Bolt. As a worldfamous track and field athlete, he holds a number of world records. On August 16th, 2008, at the Beijing Olympic Games he broke 100meter and 200meter world records and finally won three gold medals, one of which was 100meter relay race gold medal. On August 17th, 2009, in the Berlin World Championship he broke his own world records again. He is talented, hardworking, loving, and determined. Now he is working hard to realize his dream to break world records again.

　　(江西十校模拟)

　　接连发生的酒后驾驶致死案，引发了社会的高度关注。2009年8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“醉驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎醉驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以Treasure Our Lives为题在你个人博客上发表文章，奉劝司机朋友们珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。

　　案例：2009年6月30日，南京司机醉驾撞车，5死4伤。

　　呼吁：关爱生命、社会、家人；拒绝酒后驾车；自我防范

　　措施：考生自拟(至少两项措施)

　　参考词汇：醉驾drunk driving；路人 pedestrian

　　写作时注意格式，词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Treasure Our Lives

　　With the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic

　　accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.

　　范文Treasure Our Lives

　　With the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.

　　On June 30, drunk driving in Nanjing resulted in five deaths and four injuries. Such traffic accidents have not only killed many people but also ruined the life of many others. Harmonious society calls for people to treasure their lives as well as their family and the society itself. Drivers must obey the laws and say “no” to drunk driving.

　　To our relief, some laws and regulations have been worked out to punish those who drive after drinking. However, I believe that more can be done to prevent things from getting worse. For one thing, severe punishment should be carried out without mercy. For another, the sale of alcohol should be limited in restaurants.

　　For the sake of safety, pedestrians can never be too careful while crossing streets and all people should never run red lights. Only when everybody obeys traffic rules can we enjoy a happier life.

　　（2016高考模拟选编）书面表达(满分30分)

　　假设你是李华。你校学生会将于下周一下午在学校操场举行“以书易书”的图书交换活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份通知，内容如下：

　　1．活动内容：根据个人需要，互换图书；

　　2．参与人员：全校师生；

　　3．活动意义：提倡节约，支持环保，促进分享等；

　　4．发布通知的日期：2015年12月14日。

　　Books for Books

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Notice

　　There will be a “Books for Books” activity on the school playground next Monday afternoon.In the activity，you can exchange books with one another as you like.All teachers and students are welcome to take part in it.By exchanging books，not only can we save money to buy new books，but also we can share knowledge with others，or even make new friends.In this way，we can protect the environment by reducing waste too.

　　Please remember to bring the books that you want to exchange to school next Monday.

　　The Students' Union

　　December 14，2015

　　假设你叫李华, 你将作为高三毕业生代表, 根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文做一简短的告别演讲:

　　1. 对三年高中生活的怀念;

　　2. 对老师的感谢;

　　3. 对母校的祝福。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右；

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　My dear teachers and fellow students,

　　【参考范文】

　　My teachers and fellow students,

　　In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now it’s really hard for me to put my feeling into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

　　To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

　　It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

　　Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

　　（2016高考模拟选编）书面表达(满分30分)

　　假如你是李平，请根据以下提示，就如何报考大学的问题给某英语报刊编辑写一封100～120词的信，内容包括：

　　1．选专业比看大学排名更重要及理由；

　　2．专业选择得当的重要性；

　　3．对选择合适专业的建议。

　　注意：1.信的

　　2．文中不得透露你本人及学校名字；

　　3．参考词汇major专业　ranking排名。

　　Dear Editor，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Ping

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear__Editor，

　　I'm writing to express my view about which should come first for a would－be college student：a proper major or a famous university.

　　In my opinion，a good major is far more important than the ranking of the university.To begin with，we go to university to learn，not to show off.Besides，there is no doubt that a good major can promise a bright future.

　　We should be careful when making a choice about the major.Firstly，we should choose what we are most interested in.If we like the major，we are more likely to achieve academic success.Secondly，it is wise to choose a major whose graduates are in great need in society.

　　Personally，I do believe that putting the major first is a clever choice.

　　Yours__faithfully，

　　Li__Ping

　　阅读理解(2017·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)

　　When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?

　　Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.

　　“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.

　　However，finding something new in common is a big

　　choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.

　　That’s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”

　　Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”

　　she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting

　　to talk it over with him.”

　　Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he

　　would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.

　　1．The author raises the question at the beginning to________.

　　A．expect an answer

　　B．criticize some parents

　　C．introduce the topicD．support his argument

　　2．What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?

　　A．They will become equal.

　　B．They will communicate more.

　　C．The child will learn art much better.

　　D．The parent will learn something new.

　　3．The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.

　　A．urgeB．help

　　C．ignore D．teach

　　4．We can learn from the text that________.

　　A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her father

　　B．Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren

　　C．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawings

　　D．Dennis likes playing computer games

　　【参考答案】阅读理解

　　语篇解读　父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。

　　1．解析：　篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。

　　答案：　B

　　, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·合肥市二模，C)

　　Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the

　　market.

　　According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they

　　find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose, and have them

　　delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the

　　noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.

　　Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their

　　customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before

　　purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also

　　pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.

　　Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot

　　of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “this is

　　exactly what I want” before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a

　　rather cold process.

　　As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely

　　to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议。

　　1．Traditional businessmen feel upset because ________.

　　A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online

　　B．more and more people purchase things on the computer

　　C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house

　　D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　2．According to McLaughlin, some traditional stores are keeping customers by ________.

　　A．providing customers with extra services

　　B．inviting customers to try on clothing

　　C．delivering goods to each doorstep

　　D．repairing computers and electronics only

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.”可以推知，答案A“给顾客提供额外的服务”符合文义。

　　3．From the 4th paragraph, we know that ________.

　　A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other

　　B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion

　　C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores

　　D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.”可知，答案C符合文义。

　　4．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Optimistic.

　　C．Sympathetic.

　　D．Concerned.

　　答案：B　作者态度题。根据文章最后一段“As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.”可知，作者对网上购物持乐观态度，故答案B符合文义。